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罗马尼亚风电场开发的土地适用性评估:政策和GIS-AHP整合
Odelin Talabă1, Alexandra Vrînceanu1, Monica Dumitraşcu1
1Institute of Geography, Romanian Academy, Physical Geography Department, Bucharest, Romania.
Journal of environmental management
|February 1, 2026
概括
罗马尼亚 罗马尼亚 罗马尼亚 罗马尼亚
科学领域:
- 可再生能源系统可再生能源系统
- 空间规划 空间规划 空间规划
- 环境科学 环境科学
背景情况:
- 罗马尼亚旨在通过增加可再生能源份额来实现欧洲绿色协议的目标.
- 陆上风电潜力很大,目前的产能集中在多布罗盖亚.
- 国家战略计划到2030年大幅扩大风力发电能力.
研究的目的:
- 开发一个空间适用性模型,为罗马尼亚的最佳风电场位置提供一个空间适用性模型.
- 用先进的分析方法确定适合风能开发的地区.
- 支持可再生能源行业的政策制定者和投资者的知情决策.
主要方法:
- 利用了与地理信息系统 (GIS) 分析集成的模糊分析层次过程 (FAHP).
- 评估了八个关键标准,包括风速,土地利用和基础设施的接近.
- 使用GIS加权覆盖分析来分类土地适合风电场的情况.
主要成果:
- 超过51%的罗马尼亚领土被确定为适合风能项目.
- 东部和东南地区的县显示最适合,特别是图尔切亚和康斯坦萨.
- 模型验证表明与现有风电场位置的高空间相关性.
结论:
- 该研究提供了优化罗马尼亚风电场选址优化的定量证据.
- 这些发现与欧盟的脱碳目标一致,并支持战略性的可再生能源部署.
- 开发的模型可以指导未来的风能扩张投资和政策决策.
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