评估门湾海洋生态恢复的有效性:一个基于生态系统的三维框架
Shanshan Zheng1, Jing Fang1, Zhouhua Guo1
1Third Institute of Oceanography, Ministry of Natural Resources, Xiamen 361000, Fujian China.
Environmental research
|February 1, 2026
概括
门湾的海洋生态恢复在过去二十年中取得了重大进展. 三维框架显示了生态系统质量和功能的大幅改善,突出了长期的积极影响.
科学领域:
- 海洋生态海洋生态学
- 沿海地区管理
- 环境科学环境科学
背景情况:
- 在全球范围内,海洋生态系统面临前所未有的退化.
- 生态恢复对于缓解海洋衰退至关重要.
- 门在海湾生态恢复项目方面有丰富的经验.
研究的目的:
- 开发一个生态恢复的三维评估框架.
- 评估门湾在二十年 (2003-2023) 的生态恢复成果.
- 分析生态系统模式,质量和功能的变化.
主要方法:
- 开发了一个三维评估框架 (生态系统模式,质量,功能).
- 使用的沿海蓝碳,水质 (溶解氧,化学氧需求) 和沿海脆弱性指标.
- 使用2003年,2013年和2023年的数据系统评估恢复结果.
主要成果:
- 在Jiulong河口,黄东海和东海地区 (2003-2013) 观察到显著的生态改善.
- 在西海,黄东海和东海地区 (2013-2023) 恢复效应加剧.
- 由于人类干扰,达登海域的恢复工作滞后;整体效率在20年内增加了98.2%.
结论:
- 门湾的生态恢复已经证明了长期的积极影响.
- 未来的努力需要加强脆弱地区的性,并将恢复与基础设施整合起来.
- 持续监测和动态评估对于可持续的恢复结果至关重要.
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