自我报告的体育活动在学龄儿童与野外视障碍
Brooke A Koritala1, Reed M Jost1, Christina Cheng-Patel1
1Pediatric Vision Laboratory, Retina Foundation of the Southwest, Dallas, Texas.
概括
患有眼症 (眼) 的孩子表现出运动技能缺陷,但保持与同龄人相比的体力活动和BMI. 这表明,尽管有视觉挑战,但他们的整体健康和活动水平并没有受到重大影响.
科学领域:
- 眼科医生 眼科 眼科
- 儿科 儿科 儿科
- 运动医学 运动医学
背景情况:
- 剩余的双眼盲与运动技能的缺陷有关,包括协调,准,平衡和步行.
- 这些运动技能挑战对儿童身体活动和整体健康的影响仍然不清楚.
研究的目的:
- 调查儿童的野视和身体活动水平之间的关系.
- 与对照人群相比,评估眼儿童的运动技能,运动能力,功能视力和BMI.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及132名8至13岁儿童的横截面研究,分为双眼,非双眼和对照组.
- 参与者填写了体力活动问卷,BMI测量,运动技能评估和功能视觉问卷.
- 还收集了家长对儿童体育活动水平的评分.
主要成果:
- 在这三个组中,在整体体力活动或BMI方面没有发现显著差异.
- 与对照人群相比,患有野视的儿童在运动技能,运动能力的自我认知和功能视力方面表现出缺陷.
- 儿童和家长报告均显示,所有组的体育活动水平均为轻度至中度.
结论:
- 患有眼的儿童在运动技能,运动自我感知和功能视力方面表现出障碍.
- 尽管面临这些挑战,他们的整体体力活动和BMI与非双眼眼和对照同龄人相当.
- 这表明,眼对身体活动和健康的影响可能不如以前想象的那么明显.
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