对第一印象的第二个视角:价值主导模型是否延伸到前面的身体和配置视图?
Lily Wells1, Kevin R Brooks1,2
1Faculty of Medicine, Health and Human Sciences, School of Psychological Sciences, Macquarie University, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
概括
价值主导模型,通常用于面部感知,也适用于身体感知. 这项研究发现,身体视角不会显著改变这些核心特征维度,支持该模型的更广泛应用.
科学领域:
- 社会心理学 社会心理学
- 认知心理学 认知心理学
- 感知 感知 感知 感知
背景情况:
- 一个二维模型 (价值和主导) 是广泛接受的面部特征判断.
- 之前关于将这种模型应用于身体感知的研究产生了不一致的结果.
- 在之前的研究中,刺激观点被假设为潜在的混因素.
研究的目的:
- 调查刺激视角是否解释了应用价值主导模型对身体感知的不一致发现.
- 为了确定价值主导模型是否在不同的身体视角中具有稳定性.
主要方法:
- 参与者对14种人格特质进行了评分,分别以正面或个人资料视图评分了100个身体.
- 主要成分分析 (PCA) 和探索性因子分析 (EFA) 用于分析特征评级.
主要成果:
- 两个基本因素,与价值和主导相一致,无论刺激观点如何,都出现了.
- 刺激视角没有显著影响身体感知所识别的潜在维度.
- 这些发现复制了对正面和面部身体刺激的价值主导模型.
结论:
- 价值主导模型可靠地适用于身体感知,类似于面部感知.
- 之前的研究中的差异很可能归因于除了刺激观点之外的其他因素.
- 这种模型可能广泛适用于各种模式的一般人的感知.
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