医疗保健中的人工智能和机器学习:当前能力,新兴潜力和未来方向
David Liebovitz1, Allan Wu2, Courtney Reamer1
1Department of Medicine, Northwestern University, Feinberg School of Medicine, 625 North Michigan Avenue, 15th Floor, Chicago, IL 60611, USA.
人工智能 (AI) 和机器学习 (ML) 正在改变医疗保健,提供新的诊断和治疗工具. 负责任的采用是最大化患者利益和支持临床医生的关键.
科学领域:
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 人工智能的人工智能
- 机器学习 机器学习
背景情况:
- 由于人工智能 (AI) 和机器学习 (ML) 的进步,医疗保健正在经历重大转型.
- 这些技术为临床决策,运营效率和患者护理提供了新的方法.
- 了解AI/ML在医学中的当前环境,挑战和未来潜力至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为医疗保健中AI和ML应用提供全面的审查.
- 探索当前的临床用途,伦理考虑和未来的研究方向.
- 强调负责任的AI/ML采用对患者和临床医生的利益的重要性.
主要方法:
- 医学中AI/ML的历史概述.
- 关键词的词汇表. 关键词的词汇表.
- 审查当前的临床应用,包括诊断,治疗计划和操作.
- 检查道德,安全和偏见问题.
- 分析案例研究和实际影响.
- 讨论监管趋势和未来的研究重点.
主要成果:
- 人工智能和机器学习正在积极重塑各个领域的医疗保健服务.
- 放射学和病理学是AI/ML应用的成熟领域,而诸如败血症预测和个性化治疗等领域正在迅速发展.
- 伦理,安全和偏见问题需要仔细考虑才能有效实施.
- 案例研究表明AI/ML工具在临床环境中的实际影响.
结论:
- 人工智能和机器学习具有巨大的潜力,可以增强患者护理和支持临床医生.
- 负责任和道德的采用策略对于实现这些好处至关重要.
- 持续的研究和监管监督是必要的,以指导AI/ML在医疗保健中的未来.
更多相关视频
12:18A Machine Learning Approach to Design an Efficient Selective Screening of Mild Cognitive Impairment
Published on: January 11, 2020
06:16An Experimental Approach to Investigating Effects of Artificial Light at Night on Free-Ranging Animals: Implementation, Results, and Directions for Future Research
Published on: February 2, 2022
相关概念视频
Interdisciplinary Care: The Health Care Team-I
Physicians
The physician's primary responsibility is to diagnose illness and direct the medical or surgical treatment of the condition. The authority to admit patients to a healthcare agency or institution and practice care within that setting is granted to physicians by the healthcare agency or institution...
Interdisciplinary Care: The Health Care Team-II
Physical Therapist
A physical therapist (PT) aims to restore function or prevent additional impairment in a patient following an injury or disease. Massage, heat, cold, water, sonar waves, exercises, and electrical stimulation are some treatments used by PTs to treat...
Introduction To Health Care Delivery System
The Institute of Medicine (IOM) advocates for a patient-centered, effective, safe, timely, equitable, and effective healthcare system. The National Priorities...
Traditional Level Of Health Care System
The preventive healthcare service includes tests for screening. Preventive health care services include identifying and reducing disease risk...
Emerging Adulthood
Intelligence
