同行指导导辅导干预减少医学学生的考试焦虑:开发,实施和未来评估
Bhavneet Bharti1, Nidhi Malhotra2, Amrit Virk3
1Director Principal, Dr. B.R. Ambedkar State Institute of Medical Sciences, Mohali, Punjab, India. bhavneetsahul@gmail.com.
一个同行带领的指导计划显著减少了印度医学学生的考试焦虑. 这种干预措施改善了心理健康,但没有影响学业成绩,突出了其在教育支持方面的潜力.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 学生福利 学生福利
背景情况:
- 医学学生因学术压力和精神健康资源不足而经历高考试焦虑.
- 同行主导的干预措施显示出希望,但在医学教育中缺乏强有力的证据.
- 有限的心理健康支持加剧了印度本科医学学生的焦虑.
研究的目的:
- 为医学学生开发和验证心理健康干预模块.
- 评估同行指导辅导计划对印度MBBS学生考试焦虑的影响.
- 评估课程对学业成绩,可接受性和可行性的影响.
主要方法:
- 使用ADDIE模型和专家验证 (CVI>0.78) 开发了一个结构化,基于证据的同行指导导导师模块.
- 一项单臂前后干预研究涉及100名MBBS二年级学生.
- 经过培训的同行导师在高风险考试之前提供了团体和个人导师,通过西侧测试焦虑 (WTA) 尺度测量测试焦虑.
主要成果:
- 基线测试焦虑影响了40%的学生 (WTA中位数为2.7).
- 干预后,中位数WTA得分显著下降至2.35 (P < 0.001),严重焦虑症被消除.
- 学生满意度很高 (中位数为7/10),该计划被认为是可以接受和可行的,尽管学业表现没有显著的变化.
结论:
- 同行指导的辅导计划有效地减少了面临高风险考试的医学学生的考试焦虑.
- 虽然学业成绩没有提高,但干预措施提高了学生的幸福感.
- 将这些同行领导的项目整合到正式的支持系统中,可以提高医疗教育的可持续性和影响力.
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