正念促进了亲环境行为,以减少一次性塑料污染
Mana Tanhayi1, Atefeh Chamani2, Saeed Mohammadi3
1Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, Isf.C., Islamic Azad University, Isfahan, Iran.
Scientific reports
|February 1, 2026
概括
正念通过提高对塑料污染危害的认识来促进亲环境行为 (PEBs). 专注于特定环境问题的干预措施在推动可持续行动和减少塑料废物方面最有效.
科学领域:
- 环境心理学 环境心理学
- 行为科学 行为科学
- 可持续性研究 可持续性研究
背景情况:
- 一次性塑料污染是一个严重的局部环境问题.
- 正念是一种潜在的心理工具,可以鼓励亲环境行为 (PEBs).
- 了解将正念与PEB联系在一起的机制对于有效的干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查正念如何影响与一次性塑料污染相关的环保行为.
- 检查环境意识和认知重新评估在正念-PEB关系中的调解作用.
- 确定增强正念干预措施有效性的因素,以促进可持续行动.
主要方法:
- 对309名大学生数据的定量分析.
- 利用海耶斯过程宏观来评估直接和间接的影响.
- 统计建模用于评估正念,环境意识,认知再评估和PEB之间的关系.
主要成果:
- 正念显著提高PEB,直接和间接.
- 增加对一次性塑料有害物的环境意识,调解了正念对PEBs的积极影响.
- 认知重新评估显示,与特定问题的意识相比,间接效应较弱.
- 正念对PEBs的积极影响在与自然联系较高的个体中更为明显.
结论:
- 基于正念的干预措施可以有效地促进PEBs打击塑料污染.
- 在干预中优先考虑特定问题的环境意识是推动可持续行为改变的关键.
- 有针对性的正念方法可以通过解决局部污染问题来促进环境可持续性.
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