在Hikikomori的叙述中发现的六个核心冲突主题
Hisako Wada1, Toyoaki Ogawa2, Tadaaki Furuhashi2
1Nagoya University, Furocho Chikusaku, Nagoya Aichi, Japan. wada.hisako.w3@f.mail.nagoya-u.ac.jp.
主要的希基科莫里经历了深刻的社会存在冲突,与自我价值和归属性作斗争. 他们的退缩源于脆弱性,社会压力和渴望联系的复杂相互作用,而不是冷漠.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 文化研究 文化研究
背景情况:
- 在全球范围内,希基科莫里意识正在增长,但对主要患者的主观经验的定性研究是有限的.
- 了解那些经历长期社会退缩的个人的生活现实对于有效的干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 通过深入的采访,探索初级hikikomori的生活经验.
- 识别关键主题并了解潜在的社会存在冲突.
- 提供关于社会退缩的综合性视角.
主要方法:
- 定性研究利用对初级hikikomori进行深入采访.
- 对面试数据进行主题分析,以确定反复出现的模式和冲突.
主要成果:
- 六个相互关联的冲突主题出现,以社会存在的冲突为中心.
- 参与者在自我价值和归属的复杂谈判中进行了导航.
- 经验是由个人的脆弱性,社会期望和渴望联系形成的.
结论:
- 主要的希基科莫里不是冷漠的,而是陷入相互冲突的力量中,因退出和社会参与而经历痛苦.
- 退出与文化规范和社会压力密切相关.
- 将心理痛苦与结构性和关系性力量联系在一起的整合性视角对于理解超越日本背景的社会退缩至关重要.
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