在浪漫情侣中,三种类型的社会控制与身体活动,反应力和情绪的日常关联:一项双向的强化纵向研究
Pascal Küng1, Patrick S Höhener1, James M Allen1,2
1Department of Psychology, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Psychology & health
|February 2, 2026
概括
劝说可以增加情侣中等至强烈的体力活动 (MVPA),但压力和与计划相关的推动可能会导致反应. 社交支持是合作伙伴相互影响健康行为的关键.
科学领域:
- 行为科学 行为科学
- 社会心理学 社会心理学
- 健康心理学 心理健康心理学
背景情况:
- 浪漫伴侣显著影响对方的健康行为,包括身体活动.
- 社交控制策略,如说服和压力,用于影响中度至强度的体力活动 (MVPA).
- 现有的研究往往将控制策略二分为二,忽视了自主性限制的潜在连续性.
研究的目的:
- 检查浪漫伴侣使用的不同社会控制策略与个人MVPA,情绪和反应之间的日常关联.
- 引入和评估"与计划相关的推进"作为一种中间的自主性限制控制策略.
- 调查社会控制和支持对健康行为变化的二极效应.
主要方法:
- 使用了双向贝叶斯多层次建模.
- 在55天内收集了38对不活跃夫妇的数据.
- 使用加速度计和每日问卷来测量MVPA,情绪和反应能力.
主要成果:
- 增加的说服力与自我报告的MVPA更高有关.
- 较高水平的压力和与计划相关的推力与反应率的增加有关.
- 伴侣的控制影响了个人的MVPA,但当考虑社会支持时,这种影响会减弱.
- 对情绪没有发现任何显著的关联.
结论:
- 劝说可能是促进MVPA的有效策略,而压力和与计划相关的推动可能会产生反作用.
- 进一步的研究应该探索自主性限制连续性的控制策略.
- 解开社会支持和控制的二极效应对于理解关系中的健康行为变化至关重要.
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