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儿童的饮食行为和食物过敏史 - - 一个潜在的个人资料分析分析
Caroline Bena Kuno1, Leslie Ann Frankel2
1Department of Psychology, Virginia State University, Petersburg, Virginia, USA.
概括
孩子的饮食行为组合,而不是个体特征,预测肥胖风险. 这项研究确定了四个个人资料,其中"积极进食者"显示肥胖率最高. 食物过敏并没有显著改变个人资料分布.
科学领域:
- 儿童营养学 儿童营养学
- 儿童肥胖研究儿童肥胖研究
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 食物过敏影响了许多儿童,影响了父母-孩子的饮食动态.
- 儿童饮食行为问卷 (CEBQ) 评估了八个食欲分量表,以了解饮食风格和肥胖风险.
- 以前的研究经常孤立地检查个人饮食行为,限制了对肥胖风险的整体观点.
研究的目的:
- 通过使用隐性个人资料分析,识别儿童的不同饮食行为概况.
- 调查这些饮食行为概况,食物过敏状态和肥胖风险之间的关联.
- 为了确定饮食行为的组合是否比评估肥胖风险的个体特征更有信息.
主要方法:
- 隐形形状分析 (LPA) 用于根据饮食行为对儿童进行分类.
- 使用了来自环境影响儿童健康结果 (ECHO) 数据集的数据.
- 分析了与食物过敏史和肥胖风险相关的饮食行为概况.
主要成果:
- 四个不同的饮食行为概况出现了:冷漠的食者,动机的食者,热情的食者和混合的食者.
- "积极进食者"的个人资料显示,肥胖的几率最高.
- 患有食物过敏的儿童在所有已识别的饮食行为概况中分布相对均.
结论:
- 饮食行为概况,而不是单个特征,对于评估儿童肥胖风险至关重要.
- 应根据已识别的饮食行为概况制定有针对性的干预措施.
- 未来的研究必须在检查饮食行为和肥胖时包括患有食物过敏的儿童.
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