相关实验视频
Updated: Feb 3, 2026

Surface Passivation for Single-molecule Protein Studies
Published on: April 24, 2014
有机分子与石表面的相互作用:模拟和实验研究
Yurong Xiao1, Xiangjun Liu1, Jian Xiong1
1State Key Laboratory of Oil & Gas Reservoir Geology and Exploitation, Southwest Petroleum University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610500, China.
碳基团强烈地与页岩中的石结合,增强了井口的稳定性. 用油酸 (OAS) 处理页岩提高了强度和疏水性,减轻了液体损伤,以便更安全地提取页岩气.
科学领域:
- 地质化学和材料科学 材料科学
- 石油工程是石油工程中的一个.
背景情况:
- 页岩气开发面临着由于流体入侵和页岩结构退化的井口不稳定性挑战.
- 传统的钻井液不足以防止石灰岩溶解和页岩形成的损伤.
- 石对损坏的易感性需要对其在井口稳定性中的作用进行调查.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究有机功能组和页岩中的石之间的界面相互作用.
- 阐明页岩结构退化背后的机制,并确定有效的稳定策略.
- 提出基于功能组-矿物相互作用的化学巩固设计,用于井口稳定.
主要方法:
- 采用分子模拟来选有机功能群与石的界面相互作用.
- 利用实验方法,包括里埃变换红外光谱,热重力测量分析和X射线光电子光谱.
- 进行了机械试验,以评估油酸 (OAS) 处理对页岩强度和疏水性的影响.
主要成果:
- 与其他功能组相比,碳素基 (COO-) 在石表面呈现最强的吸附.
- 酸 (OAS) 处理成功地融入了页岩,与岩表面化学结合.
- OAS处理显著提高了页岩强度,增加了表面疏水性 (接触角度从21.7°到94.0°),并减轻了液体诱导的削弱.
结论:
- 系统地揭示了页岩中的碳基功能组和石灰矿物之间的界面化学相互作用机制.
- 证明OAS,一种含有碳酸的化合物,有效地提高了页岩井孔的稳定性.
- 提出了基于功能组-矿物相互作用的化学整合策略,为页岩气开发提供了新的理论指导.
更多相关视频
06:50An Experimental Protocol for Studying Mineral Effects on Organic Hydrothermal Transformations
Published on: August 8, 2018
07:31Author Spotlight: Advancing Cell Membrane Biophysics - Exploring Interactions and Challenges Through Experimental and Computational Approaches
Published on: September 1, 2023
相关概念视频
Oxidation and Reduction of Organic Molecules
The removal of an electron from a molecule, results in a...
Levels of Organization
Molecules Are Composed of Atoms, and Biomolecules Are Assembled from Molecules:
The most basic levels include atoms, molecules, and biomolecules. Atoms, the smallest unit of ordinary matter, are composed of a nucleus and electrons. Molecules...
Molecules and Compounds
Organic Compounds
Surface Tension, Capillary Action, and Viscosity
The various IMFs between identical molecules of a substance are examples of cohesive forces. The molecules within a liquid are surrounded by other molecules and are attracted equally in all directions by the cohesive forces within the liquid. However, the molecules on the surface of a liquid are attracted only by about one-half as many molecules. Because of the unbalanced molecular attractions on the surface molecules, liquids contract to form a shape that minimizes the number...
Protein Organization