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Updated: Feb 3, 2026

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Oral Health Assessment by Lay Personnel for Older Adults
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尤利西斯回顾:关于使用心理健康自我约束指令的经验的案例报告
Lucy Stephenson1, Matthé Scholten2, Nuala Kane3
1South London and Maudsley NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.
Irish journal of psychological medicine
|February 2, 2026
概括
自约指令 (SBD) 允许个人在未来请求非自愿的心理健康治疗. 本案例研究支持SBD作为自主性的伦理工具,挑战担忧并鼓励对危机护理的政策考虑.
科学领域:
- 心理健康法 心理健康法
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
- 精神病学预先指示 精神病学预先指示
背景情况:
- 自约指令 (SBD) 是前期决策文件中的有争议的工具,用于要求未来的非自愿心理健康治疗.
- 服务用户对SBD的支持与关于其应用和伦理考虑的有限的经验证据形成鲜明对比.
研究的目的:
- 提出第一个案例报告,详细说明使用SBD的双相情感障碍的服务用户的经验.
- 将本案例报告的调查结果与对SBD支持和反对论点的系统审查进行比较.
主要方法:
- 案例报告方法专注于患有双相情感障碍的服务用户.
- 综合案例调查结果的比较分析与对SBDs现有文献的系统审查.
主要成果:
- 服务用户的经验验验证了SBD作为增强自主性的手段,并解决有关负自由,实施,能力评估和潜在危害的批评.
- 调查结果与现有文献一致,表明SBD是一种可行且在道德上合理的干预,得到服务用户的支持.
结论:
- 本案例报告为越来越多的证据提供了支持SBD在心理健康护理中的可行性和道德理由.
- 政策制定者应该探索在危机干预服务中实施SBD的战略,以支持服务用户的自主权.
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