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Updated: Feb 4, 2026

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Measuring Attentional Biases for Threat in Children and Adults
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消除的进展:蒙古农村儿童和年轻人的乙型肝炎和C型肝炎
Esugen D Dashdorj1,2, Khishigtogtokh Sereenendorj2, Byambasuren Ochirsum2
1Onom Institute, Princeton, New Jersey, USA.
Journal of viral hepatitis
|February 2, 2026
概括
蒙古显示年轻成年人B型肝炎病毒 (HBV) 感染率正在下降,这可能是由于婴儿接种疫苗. 型肝炎病毒 (HCV) 仍然在老年人群中普遍存在,家族病史是病毒性肝炎的关键风险因素.
科学领域:
- * 病毒学和公共卫生
- * 传染病流行病学
背景情况:
- * 蒙古面临的慢性乙型肝炎 (HBV) 和乙型肝炎C型肝炎 (HCV) 感染率很高.
- * 蒙古儿童和年轻人的病毒性肝炎数据以及HBV疫苗接种的影响以前尚不清楚.
研究的目的:
- * 评估蒙古儿童和年轻成年人 (≤25岁) 中HBV和HCV感染的流行率.
- *评估HBV疫苗接种的影响,并确定病毒性肝炎的危险因素.
主要方法:
- *对3800名参与者进行HBV和HCV标志物 (HBsAg,HBcAb,HBsAb,HCVAb,HDVAb) 的血清检测.
- *对HBsAg阳性和血清阳性样本进行病毒性评估.
- * 基于问卷对病毒感染风险因素的评估.
主要成果:
- *乙型肝炎表面抗原 (HBsAg) 阳性为1.34%,在20-24岁 (5.4%) 的人群中显著高于在<19 (0.6%) 的人群中.
- *以前的HBV感染的患病率为6.7%;24.2%显示HBV接种疫苗 (HBsAb) 的证据.
- *肝炎C抗体 (HCVAb) 阳性为0.31%;只有病毒性肝炎的家族史是显著的风险因素.
结论:
- * HBV感染率在年轻的蒙古人中正在下降,这归因于婴儿疫苗接种计划.
- * HCV主要影响蒙古的老年人.
- * 持续的监测和疫苗接种工作对于控制蒙古病毒性肝炎至关重要.
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