手术护理的老年模型:一个广泛的审查
Sarah Hughes1,2, Ut Bui2, Clint Douglas2,3
1Surgical and Perioperative Services, Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital, Herston, Queensland, Australia.
Journal of advanced nursing
|February 2, 2026
概括
老年手术患者的医院老年护理模式正在扩大,但主要是在骨科. 加强护理角色和扩大模型超越骨科是全面的外科手术护理的关键.
科学领域:
- 老年医学 老年医学
- 手术护理 手术护理
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 接受手术的老年人代表着越来越多的人群,他们的护理需求复杂.
- 现有的以医院为基础的护理模型需要综合理解当前的做法和识别差距.
- 在全球范围内,老年外科手术护理模式的运营尚未得到充分理解.
研究的目的:
- 综合现有的医院老年医疗护理模型的文献,专门针对接受手术的老年人.
- 检查这些模型中的结构,团队组成,治理和护理贡献.
- 确定扩大和改善老年手术护理的机会.
主要方法:
- 根据Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) 的方法进行了范围审查.
- 资格标准包括65岁及以上的成年人,多学科老年人手术护理模式和急性医院环境.
- 来自81项纳入研究的数据,在六个数据库中确定 (2015年1月至2025年2月),被绘制为描述性综合.
主要成果:
- 模型通常由外科和老年医疗团队共同管理,在外科途径中具有可变的实施点;骨科主导 (57%).
- 90%的模型涉及老年医生,而38%的模型涉及高级实践或专业老年病学护士.
- 在近一半的研究中使用了综合老年评估,主要是手术前,显示了模型设计和护理环境的显著异质性.
结论:
- 综合老年期外科手术护理在全球范围内正在增加,但仍然集中在整形外.
- 护理专业知识的利用不足,特别是高级实践护士,以及骨科以外的有限扩张.
- 未来的研究应侧重于严格实施护士主导的可持续转型模型,批判性地评估超出医院流量的结果.
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