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北欧问卷在外科医生工作相关肌肉骨损伤调查中使用
Jasmine Gulati1, Nicole A Derdzakyan2, Priya Katyal1
1Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery Georgetown University School of Medicine Washington DC USA.
Laryngoscope investigative otolaryngology
|February 2, 2026
概括
外科医生肌肉骨疼痛的调查经常修改北欧肌肉骨问卷 (NMQ). 标准化这项调查可以改善对这一群体疼痛的理解和治疗.
科学领域:
- 整形外科和体育医学
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 肌肉骨 (MSK) 损伤在外科医生中很普遍.
- 北欧肌肉骨问卷 (NMQ) 经常被使用,但在手术研究中经常被修改.
- 在NMQ修改的变化阻碍了交叉研究的比较.
研究的目的:
- 在涉及外科医生的研究中评估NMQ的修改.
- 为了确定与外科医生MSK损伤相关的额外变量.
- 在外科医生中为MSK疼痛提供标准化调查工具的开发提供信息.
主要方法:
- 对2000年至2023年间发表的研究进行系统审查.
- 在Ovid MEDLINE,Embase,Cochrane和Web of Science数据库中进行了搜索.
- 包括使用修改过的外科医生NMQ的研究;不包括RCT和系统性审查.
- 提取了关于问卷内容,人口统计,生活方式和职业因素的数据.
主要成果:
- 26项研究符合纳入标准;所有评估的部疼痛都经过修改的NMQs.
- 其他解剖区域的评估不一致.
- 通常包括补充因素:运动,疼痛影响,练习时间,专业,工作时间.
- 人口统计:性别,年龄,培训水平. 生活方式因素 (睡眠,物质使用) 很少被评估.
结论:
- 不一致的NMQ修改限制了研究的可比性.
- 需要进行标准化调查,包括人体工程学,职业和生活方式因素.
- 标准化可以改善MSK疼痛研究和外科医生的干预措施.
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