菌体和肠道微生物群的全球研究趋势:2012年至2025年的图书统计和视觉分析
Hui-Fang Kuang1, Xiong-Yilang Jiang2, Song-Yan Tie1
1School of Integrative Traditional Chinese and Western medicine, Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha, China.
Frontiers in microbiology
|February 2, 2026
概括
全球对菌体和肠道微生物群的研究正在迅速扩大,转向机理学和翻译研究. 关键领域包括菌体疗法,抗微生物耐药性和免疫相互作用,在2018年后观察到显著增长.
科学领域:
- 微生物学 微生物学
- 病毒学 病毒学
- 免疫学 免疫学 免疫学
背景情况:
- 肠道微生物群对于宿主新陈代谢和免疫平衡至关重要.
- 菌体,大量的肠道病毒,显著影响微生物社区的结构和功能.
- 缺乏对细菌-肠道微生物群研究的全球研究格局的系统评估.
研究的目的:
- 系统地评估全球研究格局和细菌-肠道微生物群研究的主题演变.
- 确定出版趋势,主要贡献者和新兴研究热点.
- 提供研究趋势和该领域未来方向的概述.
主要方法:
- 从2012年到2025年,对687篇文章和评论进行了图书统计和视觉分析.
- 从Web of Science核心集合和Scopus数据库中获取的数据.
- 使用的工具包括CiteSpace,VOSviewer和Scimago用于趋势和网络分析.
主要成果:
- 出版物输出显示稳定增长,在2018年之后加速,在2023年达到顶峰.
- 中国在出版量方面处于领先地位;美国在合作方面处于核心地位.
- 关键的研究热点包括病毒转基因组学,抗菌素耐药性和菌体-微生物群-免疫相互作用.
结论:
- 研究已经从描述性分析演变为机理学和翻译研究.
- 越来越多地关注与疾病相关的相互作用 (例如,IBD) 和精确干预,如菌体治疗.
- 这项分析提供了对全球趋势和微生物组科学未来研究途径的见解.
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