肌的解剖学变化:基于磁共振成像的研究
Adrian Okoń1, Ingrid C Landfald1, Michał Podgórski2
1Department of Clinical Anatomy, Mazovian Academy in Płock, Płock, Poland.
BioMed research international
|February 2, 2026
概括
这项研究揭示了 temporalis 肌肉的显著解剖学变异,男性更常见的低成形. 了解这些部肌肉变异可以改善部运动障碍的诊断和治疗.
科学领域:
- 人体解剖学 解剖学 解剖学
- 放射学 放射学是一门学科.
- 人体生理学 人体生理学
背景情况:
- 肌,对于和部运动至关重要,具有复杂的表面和深层.
- 肌的解剖学变化会影响的效率,并与关节疾病 (TMD) 和牛症有关.
研究的目的:
- 研究和分类肌的解剖学变异,专注于表面和深层完整性和低成形.
- 增强对肌形态的理解,以改善临床诊断和治疗策略.
主要方法:
- 磁共振成像 (MRI) 用于检查58名参与者 (34名女性,24名男性) 的肌肉解剖学.
- 评估包括表面和深层肌肉层的存在,纵向肌肉核心,以及表面层后部的低成形.
- 参与者根据观察到的解剖变异被分类,用于分析的描述性统计数据和非参数测试.
主要成果:
- 在肌中观察到显著的解剖学变异性.
- 在26例病例中观察到表面层后部的低成形,在男性中明显更为普遍 (p=0.02168).
- 肌被分为三个组:完整的层 (72.4%),低质的表面后层 (22.4%),只有深层 (5.2%).
结论:
- 这项研究突出显示了肌的显著解剖学变异性,包括层状存在和低成形.
- 这些发现强调了识别这些变异对于准确的关节疾病 (TMDs) 放射性诊断的重要性.
- 了解肌的解剖学变化,可以为相关疾病提供更有效,个性化的治疗策略.
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