促进老年人接种疫苗的数字干预措施:系统审查和网络元分析
Shuhui Shang1, Xiaolong Wang1, Enming Zhang1
1School of Nursing, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China.
Digital health
|February 2, 2026
概括
数字干预显著提高了老年人疫苗接种率,尽管结果差异很大. 视频教育显示出希望,但证据不足以宣布任何单一的数字方法优于改善老年人接种疫苗.
科学领域:
- 老年学与公共卫生
- 数字健康干预措施 数字健康干预措施
- 疫苗接种研究 疫苗接种研究
背景情况:
- 常规接种疫苗对于老年人的健康维护至关重要.
- 数字干预提供了新的策略,以改善老年人群的疫苗接种覆盖率.
- 疫苗接种推广的各种数字模式的相对有效性仍然不清楚.
研究的目的:
- 系统评估数字干预对老年人疫苗接种率的影响.
- 进行网络元分析 (NMA),比较不同的数字干预模式.
主要方法:
- 搜索了多个数据库 (PubMed,科学网,Embase等) 对于随机对照试验 (RCT),最长期限为2024年6月.
- 包括11个RCT评估老年人疫苗接种的数字干预措施.
- 使用RevMan 5.4和R Studio进行传统的元分析和网络元分析 (NMA).
主要成果:
- 分析显示,流感疫苗接种率显著增加 (RR=1.01) 具有很高的异质性 (I2=86%).
- 肺炎球菌疫苗的使用量显著增加 (RR=1.11) 与中等异质性 (I2=46%).
- 基于视频的干预措施在NMA中排名最高,但没有特定的数字模式被证明是统计学上优越的.
结论:
- 数字干预积极影响老年人疫苗接种率,但具有显著的异质性.
- 目前的证据不足以推一种特定的数字干预措施.
- 需要进一步进行高质量的研究,以探索用于老年人疫苗接种的最新数字技术.
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