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一项使用CBCT进行3D成像的研究,研究上鼻的解剖变异
Anuradha Chennupati1, Mandarapu Satya Karthik2, Harikrishna Modalavalasa3
1Department of Oral Medicine and Radiology, Government Dental College & Hospital, Vijayawada, India.
Bioinformation
|February 2, 2026
概括
maksillary sinus 解剖学有很大的变化,影响了口腔手术. 由于这些解剖学差异,形束计算断层扫描 (CBCT) 对于规划牙科植入物至关重要.
科学领域:
- 牙科 牙科是指牙科的专业.
- 口腔和牙面部外科手术
- 放射学 放射学是一门学科.
背景情况:
- 大鼻,最大的鼻,表现出显著的解剖学变异性.
- 这些变异可能会使口腔和面外科手术程序复杂化,特别是那些涉及后部的手术程序.
研究的目的:
- 用圆束计算断层扫描 (CBCT) 来评估上鼻的解剖变异.
- 评估鼻尺寸,隔膜图案,地板形态,以及靠近后牙的位置.
- 突出CBCT对于植入学中精确的外科规划的重要性.
主要方法:
- 对450名患者 (年龄在18-75岁) 的CBCT扫描进行了回顾性分析.
- 评估上鼻腔体积,对称性,隔膜存在和根的接近.
- 在特定的后牙位置测量鼻腔底部到气泡峰的距离.
主要成果:
- 平均上鼻腔体积为14.7±4.2厘米3.
- 在38.4%的病例中观察到双边不对称.
- 62.7%的患者出现了鼻腔,而41.3%的患者出现了根突出进入鼻腔.
- 鼻腔地板到气泡峰的距离从1.2毫米 (第一个) 到3.8毫米 (第二个前) 不同.
结论:
- 在大鼻腔内存在显著的解剖学变异.
- CBCT成像对于准确评估这些变异至关重要.
- 精确的手术规划,特别是在后部植入物放置时,通过了解这些解剖细微差别来促进.
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