澳大利亚护士的就业地区和继续执业或退出该职业的意图:横截面分析
Maureen Dillon1, Jane Mills2, Lisa Hanson3
1Department Rural Health Sciences, La Trobe Rural Health School, La Trobe University, Bendigo, Victoria, Australia, latrobe.edu.au.
Journal of nursing management
|February 2, 2026
概括
农村和偏远地区的护士比大都市地区的护士更有可能继续从事自己的职业. 性,角色和工作环境显著影响护士的留守,其中7年被确定为考虑离开的关键门.
科学领域:
- 护理劳动力研究 护理劳动力研究
- 医疗服务管理 医疗服务管理
- 农村卫生 农村卫生
背景情况:
- 现有的关于护理人员在不同地理区域的退缩和留守的研究是混合的.
- 对工作环境,护士角色,弹性和职业晋升机会的影响的关注较少,特别是在非大都市地区.
研究的目的:
- 探索影响护士在澳大利亚地理环境中继续执业或退出该行业的意图的因素.
- 为护士保留工作场所政策,教育,培训和职业指导提供信息.
主要方法:
- 采用经过验证的弹性和留下意向等级的横截面研究.
- 顺序逻辑回归和Youden的统计被用来分析留下意图和确定离开值.
主要成果:
- 在地理区域之间没有发现年龄,性别或经验的显著差异.
- 七年的就业被确定为护士考虑离开这个职业的门.
- 与大都市护士相比,农村/偏远地区的护士更有可能留下来 (aOR=2.2,p=0.019). 临床角色,医院/社区环境,更高的弹性和职业晋升机会是积极的预测因素.
结论:
- 地理区域,护理角色和弹性是护士留下来的强大决定因素.
- 与大都市同行相比,农村和偏远地区的护士表现出更高的保留可能性.
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