公共对健康技术的看法:风险,益处和价值归因的探索性空间绘图
Philipp Brauner1, Julia Offermann1, Martina Ziefle1
1Communication Science, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany.
Frontiers in digital health
|February 2, 2026
概括
感知到的好处强烈地预测了公众对健康技术的接受,比风险更重要. 了解这些因素对于将新创新纳入医疗保健系统至关重要.
科学领域:
- 卫生技术评估 卫生技术评估
- 医学社会科学医学的社会科学.
- 公共卫生政策 公共卫生政策
背景情况:
- 社会接受对于医疗技术的有效性和可持续性至关重要,特别是随着人口结构的变化.
- 患者的接受度显著影响技术的采用和坚持,但仍然不太了解.
研究的目的:
- 调查感知风险,感知好处和归因价值之间的关系,以衡量各种健康技术的社会接受程度.
- 确定影响公众对卫生技术认知的个人和技术特定因素.
主要方法:
- 一项在线调查评估了来自德国和保加利亚的193名参与者对20种不同的健康技术的感知风险,益处和整体价值.
- 视觉映射被用来表示技术感知,探索影响因素.
主要成果:
- 感知好处是整体价值的主要驱动因素 (β = +0.886),感知风险的影响较小 (β = -0.133).
- 感知到的好处和风险共同解释了赋值值中95%的差异 (R2 = .959).
- 个人因素,如先前的医疗保健经验和对医生的信任,显著影响了人们对技术的看法.
结论:
- 需要有效的沟通策略来突出卫生技术的好处和风险.
- 缓解偏见和提高公众理解对于成功的社会接受和将卫生技术纳入医疗保健至关重要.
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