影响公众对人工智能 (AI) 在医疗保健提供中的接受
Selin Aras1, Calvin Drakos1, Vineesha Manimangalam1
1MiOra, Los Angeles, CA, United States.
Frontiers in digital health
|February 2, 2026
概括
在医疗保健中使用人工智能 (AI) 的公众意愿因人口统计和信任而异. 人工智能采用受到年龄,收入和远程医疗使用等因素的影响,强调需要公平的实施策略.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健技术 技术 医疗保健 技术
- 人工智能的人工智能
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 人工智能 (AI) 为医疗保健提供和降低成本提供了变革性的潜力.
- 在不同的人口群体中采用人工智能健康工具的不均衡采用需要了解影响因素.
- 在医疗保健中公平地实施人工智能需要了解人口,行为和认知决定因素.
研究的目的:
- 检查美国成年人在医疗保健中采用人工智能 (AI) 的决定因素.
- 识别与愿意使用人工智能驱动的健康工具相关的人口,行为和态度因素.
主要方法:
- 在2024年3月至6月期间,对568名美国成年人进行了横截面调查.
- 收集的数据包括人口统计,数字健康行为,健康状况,认知/态度因素以及人工智能采用意图.
- 逻辑回归和z测试与邦费罗尼校正被用于统计分析.
主要成果:
- 高龄和男性性别与人工智能采用有负面关联,而更高的收入与人工智能采用有积极关联.
- 对人工智能的信任明显低于对医生的信任;远程医疗使用强烈预测人工智能采用.
- 没有保险的参与者对人工智能诊断表现出更高的信任;观察到人工智能使用的种族差异.
结论:
- 人工智能在医疗保健中的采用受到人口,社会经济和文化因素的复杂相互作用的影响.
- 采用模式反映了现有的医疗保健差异,人工智能可能作为有限访问的补偿工具.
- 未来的研究应该集中在透明度,数字素养和结构性障碍上,以确保公平的医疗人工智能实施.
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