高尔夫球训练作为自闭症谱系障碍的有效治疗工具:一个多站点评估
Nathaniel A Shanok1, Edel Randles2, Christine Honsberger1
1Research, Els for Autism Foundation, Jupiter, FL, USA.
International journal of developmental disabilities
|February 2, 2026
概括
一个为期6周的适应高尔夫球计划改善了自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 患者的高尔夫球技巧,身体健康和社会沟通功能. 该计划在提高ASD个体的各种能力方面表现出有效性.
科学领域:
- 运动科学 运动科学 运动科学
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 康复医学 康复医学 康复医学
背景情况:
- 自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 在运动技能和社会功能方面提出了挑战.
- 适应性体育项目提供了潜在的干预途径.
- 关于高尔夫对ASD患者的具体益处的研究有限.
研究的目的:
- 评估6周适应高尔夫训练计划对ASD个体的影响.
- 评估高尔夫球特定技能,身体健康和社会沟通能力的变化.
- 确定高尔夫球作为对ASD的干预措施的可行性和有效性.
主要方法:
- 在31名被诊断为ASD的参与者中,实施了为期6周的适应高尔夫球训练计划.
- 评估包括高尔夫球技能的表现,身体健康测试 (腿部力量,核心稳定性,平衡) 和社会沟通功能措施.
- 数据是通过工作人员的观察和标准化的家长评级仪器收集的.
主要成果:
- 在高尔夫球技巧 (握力,射门控制,准,姿势) 中观察到显著改善.
- 参与者表现出更好的体能,包括腿部力量,核心稳定性和平衡.
- 工作人员在表达/接受性沟通,社会和监管技能方面取得了显著的进步;然而,家长评级的标准化措施显示,社会或沟通能力没有显著变化.
结论:
- 适应的高尔夫球训练计划有效地增强了ASD患者的多种能力.
- 基于高尔夫的干预措施对患有自闭症的人来说是有前途的.
- 建议在自闭症治疗设施进一步研究和实施体育训练计划.
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