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心脏代谢多病症和肺栓塞的短期结果:来自CURES注册-2的发现
Huiwen Li1,2, Yu Zhang2, Yinong Chen3
1Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, Heilongjiang, China.
American journal of preventive cardiology
|February 2, 2026
概括
心脏代谢多病症 (CMM) 在肺栓塞 (PE) 患者中很常见. 在30天内,CMM显著增加了死亡和出血的风险,可能会影响治疗决策.
科学领域:
- 心脏病学 心脏病学
- 肺部病理学 肺部病理学
- 内部医学 内部医学
背景情况:
- 心脏代谢多病症 (CMM),多种心脏代谢疾病 (CMD) 的共存,越来越被认可,但其对急性肺栓塞 (PE) 结果的影响尚不清楚.
- 调查CMM的患病率及其与短期结果,治疗模式和PE患者中介因素的关联对于改善患者护理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 确定急性PE患者中CMM的负担.
- 评估CMM与30天全因死亡率和出血事件之间的关联.
- 探索CMM如何影响治疗策略,并确定潜在的调解途径.
主要方法:
- 分析了来自急性PE全国多中心前性注册表的7284名患者.
- 定义CMM是两个或两个以上心脏代谢疾病 (高血压,糖尿病,脂质失调,先前存在的心血管疾病或中风) 的存在.
- 利用考克斯回归模型来估计危险比率和因果调解分析,以探索潜在的机制.
主要成果:
- 24.8%的PE患者患有CMM,54.2%患有至少一个CMD.
- 独立地,CMM与30天全因死亡 (HR=1.28) 和出血 (HR=1.45) 的风险增加有关.
- 在中高风险PE中,CMM与减少再注射治疗的使用有关;BMI,葡萄糖和功能标志物部分调解了这些关联.
结论:
- 在PE中,CMM是普遍存在的,并且独立地增加了短期死亡和出血的风险.
- 在PE患者中,CMM可能会影响治疗选择,包括再注射疗法.
- 将CMM纳入风险评估工具可以加强PE的分层和临床决策.
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