把人们放在盒子里:伊朗流亡者和酷儿身份
1School of Law, Politics and Sociology, University of Sussex, Brighton and Hove, UK.
Sexuality & culture
|February 2, 2026
概括
酷尔伊朗人的经历挑战了性取向,性别认同,性别表达和性别特征 (SOGIESC) 的稳定类别. 这影响了庇护申请,因为难民法假定固定的SOGIESC,与生活现实发生冲突.
科学领域:
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 法律 法律 法律 法律
- 性别研究是性别研究.
背景情况:
- 学术和公共话语越来越多地挑战了稳定的性取向,性别认同,性别表达和性别特征 (SOGIESC) 的概念.
- 伊朗的学术研究有助于破坏SOGIESC的传统观点,受到后殖民,女权主义和古怪理论的影响.
- 西方难民法承认同性恋恐惧症和跨性别恐惧症是获得庇护的理由,但依赖于其他学术领域中被破坏的SOGIESC的概念化.
研究的目的:
- 检查法律制度依赖固定的SOGIESC类别和这些身份的经验可变性之间的矛盾.
- 评估这种矛盾对在西方国家寻求庇护的酷儿伊朗人的影响.
- 探讨对一般的庇护申请者的更广泛影响.
主要方法:
- 质量分析与流亡的酷儿伊朗人的采访.
- 在伊朗话语和难民法中对SOGIESC的学术奖学金的并置.
主要成果:
- 该研究强调了法律需要稳定的身份类别和个人体验的SOGIESC流动性之间的关键紧张关系.
- 调查结果表明,在庇护法中假设固定的SOGIESC可能会使同性恋伊朗人和其身份不符合严格定义的其他寻求庇护者处于不利地位.
- 对SOGIESC的细微理解,由非西方学术提供信息,对于公平的法律程序至关重要.
结论:
- 在难民法中依赖稳定的SOGIESC类别可能会对奇怪的伊朗人和其他寻求庇护者造成损害.
- 需要将法律框架与SOGIESC.的活着,可变的经验相协调.
- 需要进一步的研究,以开发更具包容性和准确的方法,在庇护法的SOGIESC.
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