随机与阻断扰动训练对外围神经病变中的反应平衡控制:随机对照试验的协议研究
Razieh Javadian Kootenayi1, Razieh Mofateh1, Mehrnoosh Zakerkish2
1Rehabilitation Research Center, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz Postal code: 6135715794, Iran.
MethodsX
|February 2, 2026
概括
这项研究发现,阻断基于扰动的平衡训练 (PBBT) 改善了糖尿病外围神经病变 (DPN) 患者的平衡控制,比随机PBBT更有效. 这些改善持续至少在训练后的一天.
科学领域:
- 神经学 神经学
- 发动机控制器的控制器
- 运动生理学 运动生理学
背景情况:
- 糖尿病外围神经病变 (DPN) 显著损害了反应平衡控制.
- 基于扰乱的平衡训练 (PBBT) 提高了平衡恢复策略.
- 运动学习原则,特别是练习时间表,正在 PBBT 设计中出现.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较阻断和随机 PBBT 对 DPN 的反应平衡控制的影响.
- 评估 PBBT 后余额改善的持久性和可转移性.
- 调查不同的练习时间表如何影响DPN的平衡恢复.
主要方法:
- 患有DPN的个体被随机分为受阻PBBT,随机PBBT或对照组.
- 训练涉及单个会话,不同难度级别的意外平台扰动 (前/后).
- 封锁的PBBT涉及到区块内的反复扰动;随机的PBBT使用了不可预测的序列.
- 结果包括压力中心,反应时间,运动时间和总反应时间,评估干预前后.
主要成果:
- 与随机的 PBBT 相比,阻断的 PBBT 在反应平衡控制方面表现出更好的改善.
- 在干预后一天,平衡改善显示持续.
- 该研究提供了有关不同PBBT实践时间表有效性的见解.
结论:
- 阻塞PBBT是一种比随机PBBT更有效的实践计划,用于改善DPN中的反应平衡控制.
- 在干预后至少24小时内,PBBT的好处仍然存在.
- 这些发现支持在为DPN设计平衡训练时应用运动学习原则.
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