运动引起的骨肌损伤的治疗和修复技术的进步
Cunfeng Li1, Guohua Li1, Haiyang Zhao1
1Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Shaoxing Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shaoxing, China.
Frontiers in sports and active living
|February 2, 2026
概括
骨肌损伤会导致疼痛和功能损失. 诸如手动治疗,运动和组织工程等非药物疗法为治疗疼痛提供了有希望的替代方案,并通过向炎症和再生来促进肌肉愈合.
科学领域:
- 生物医学工程 生物医学工程
- 再生医学是一种再生医学.
- 疼痛管理 疼痛管理
背景情况:
- 骨肌损伤带来了重大的临床挑战,导致持续的疼痛和功能障碍.
- 目前的药理性疼痛管理策略 (NSAIDs,阿片类药物) 有局限性,包括不良影响和干扰肌肉愈合.
- 均衡的炎症反应对于有效的组织修复至关重要,需要采用替代治疗方法.
研究的目的:
- 审查与急性和慢性骨肌损伤相关的疼痛机制.
- 探索用于管理肌肉损伤疼痛的非药物干预措施.
- 描述这些干预措施如何抵消疼痛机制,如外周敏感化,神经炎症和中央可塑性.
主要方法:
- 文献综述综合了关于肌肉损伤疼痛机制的当前知识.
- 非药物干预的分析,包括手动治疗,运动治疗和组织工程 (3D生物打印,外体治疗,基因工程).
- 检查这些干预措施所针对的机制性途径.
主要成果:
- 肌肉损伤疼痛涉及周边敏感化,神经炎症和不适应的中央可塑性.
- 手动和运动疗法通过生物机械,生物化学和神经认知途径调节感知信号.
- 组织工程方法直接解决炎症,增强受伤肌肉组织的再生.
结论:
- 非药物干预措施为管理骨肌损伤疼痛提供有针对性的策略.
- 这些疗法通过促进愈合和减少疼痛,为药理疗法提供了替代方案.
- 了解伤害,疼痛和修复之间的机制相互作用是开发有效治疗的关键.
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