石榴作为饮食干预措施的有效性 预防幼儿:随机对照试验
1Department of Pediatric and Preventive Dentistry, Saveetha Dental College, SIMATS Deemed University, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.
International journal of clinical pediatric dentistry
|February 2, 2026
概括
石榴提取物显著减少了儿童早期 (ECC) 和改善了儿童的唾液pH值. 这种自然干预对改善口腔健康和预防牙有很大的前景.
科学领域:
- 儿科牙科 儿科牙科
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 营养科学 营养科学
背景情况:
- 幼儿 (ECC) 是一个重大的公共卫生挑战,需要采取有效的预防措施.
- 石榴因其抗微生物和抗氧化特性而闻名,作为预防ECC的饮食策略被探索.
研究的目的:
- 评估石榴提取物在缓解ECC方面的疗效.
- 在12个月的时间内,评估石榴对唾液pH值和整体口腔健康的影响.
主要方法:
- 一项随机对照试验,涉及500名3-6岁儿童.
- 干预组接受了石榴提取物,而对照组接受了标准的口腔卫生教育.
- 牙科检查测量了腐烂,缺失和填充牙 (DMFT) 评分和唾液pH在基线,6个月和12个月.
主要成果:
- 与对照组相比,干预组显示出虫活动的统计显著减少 (p < 0.001) 和唾液pH显著增加 (p < 0.01).
- 通过回归分析,红摄入量被确定为减少虫病和改善唾液pH的强有力的预测因素.
结论:
- 摄入石榴是一种有效的饮食干预措施,可以降低ECC并提高唾液pH值.
- 建议进行进一步的长期研究,以广泛验证这些发现.
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