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Updated: Feb 4, 2026

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在葡萄藤 (Vitis vinifera L.) 中,在绿色植物中对甲酸盐-谷氨循环基因进行进化分析,并对葡萄藤 (Vitis vinifera L.) 进行谱系特异性分析

Jianxiang Liang¹, Menghao Xu¹, Bohan Yang¹

¹Center for Viticulture and Enology, School of Agriculture and Biology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China.

Horticulture research

|February 2, 2026

概括

植物甲酸盐-谷氨 (AsA-GSH) 循环基因与陆地植物一起进化,有助于适应环境压力. 葡萄藤基因在生长,激素调节和应激反应中发挥作用,增强氧化应激减轻作用.

科学领域:

植物分子生物学植物分子生物学
进化生物学是进化的生物学.
生物化学生物化学

背景情况:

亚酸盐-谷氨 (AsA-GSH) 循环基因对于植物生理过程至关重要,包括口腔调节,营养吸收和耐压力等.
这些基因与陆地植物适应有关的进化历史和功能多样化在很大程度上仍未被探索.

研究的目的:

在绿色植物中调查AsA-GSH循环基因的进化起源和功能分歧.
分析这些基因在葡萄藤适应生物和非生物压力的作用.

主要方法:

来自127种绿色植物的2424个AsA-GSH基因的遗传学和表达分析.
葡萄藤 (Vitis vinifera) 中16个AsA-GSH基因的识别和分析,包括基因结构,基因图案,cis调节元素和转录因子网络.
在各种生物和非生物压力条件下的基因表达概况以及关键基因的功能验证.

主要成果:

在植物ASA-GSH循环基因与适应环境压力之间观察到强烈的相关性.
葡萄藤AsA-GSH基因参与生长,激素调节和对Plasmopara viticola感染,寒冷,热,盐和干旱的反应.
发现特定的葡萄葡萄基因 (例如,VvAPX6/7/8,VvDHAR1,VvMDHAR2,VvGR2) 在不同的细胞区内定位并有效地清除活性氧物种 (ROS).

结论:

这项研究阐明了绿色植物中AsA-GSH循环基因的进化动态和功能多样化.
这些基因在通过ROS清理和适应环境挑战来增强葡萄树的应激弹性方面发挥着重要作用.

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