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谁将是我们明天的成年先天性心脏病患者?
Berardo Sarubbi1, Giancarlo Scognamiglio1
1Adult Congenital Heart Disease Unit, Monaldi Hospital, Leonardo Bianchi Street, Naples 80131, Italy.
概括
成人先天性心脏病 (ACHD) 护理正在发展. 未来的模型将将人工智能和远程医疗等技术与个性化医疗相结合,以获得更好的患者结果和终身支持.
科学领域:
- 心脏病学 心脏病学
- 数字健康数字健康
- 精准医学是一门精准的医学.
背景情况:
- 儿科心脏病学的进步增加了先天性心脏病 (CHD) 的存活率,导致患有CHD (ACHD) 的成年人数越来越多.
- ACHD人口正在老龄化,并经历越来越多的医疗复杂性,包括心力衰竭 (HF) 和获得的并发症.
- 目前的医疗保健系统面临劳动力短缺,需要为不断扩大的ACHD人口提供创新的护理模式.
研究的目的:
- 概述一个重新想象的成人先天性心脏病 (ACHD) 护理模式.
- 在未来的ACHD护理中强调技术,精准医学和以患者为中心的方法的整合.
- 为满足老龄化ACHD人口不断变化的和多样化的需求.
主要方法:
- 利用远程医疗,远程监测和数字健康平台来分散护理并改善可访问性.
- 整合精准医学方法,包括基因组学和多基因组学,用于个性化诊断和治疗.
- 利用人工智能 (AI) 提高早期检测,风险预测,手术规划和患者参与度.
主要成果:
- 远程医疗和数字健康可以改善随访护理,并减少ACHD患者的健康差异.
- 精准医学提供了基于个体患者资料的量身定制治疗的潜力.
- 人工智能工具可以支持临床决策,患者教育和共享决策过程.
- 个性化HF管理策略和透导管干预可以改善生活质量并最大限度地减少侵袭性.
结论:
- 未来的ACHD护理需要向可访问性,准确性和患者伙伴关系的范式转变.
- 集成人工智能和数字健康等先进技术对于管理ACHD人口的复杂需求至关重要.
- 整体护理,包括心理健康和社会融合以及医疗治疗,对于终身福祉至关重要.
- 明天的ACHD护理模式将将技术创新与以人为中心的方法结合起来,以提供个性化,富有同情心和终身治疗.
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