近年来美国的死亡率趋势,包括2024年临时数据
Shehroze Tabassum1, Faraz Azhar2, Abdul Mannan Khan Minhas3
1Department of Internal Medicine, The Wright Center for Graduate Medical Education, Scranton, PA, USA.
Preventive medicine reports
|February 2, 2026
概括
2024年美国的死亡率仍然高于大流行前的水平. 虽然COVID-19死亡人数有所下降,但整体死亡率呈现持续增长,这表明公共卫生面临着持续的挑战.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 死亡率统计 死亡率统计
背景情况:
- 美国的COVID-19流行病严重影响了美国的死亡率.
- 了解当前的死亡率趋势对于公共卫生准备和应对至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 通过使用2024年临时数据,评估美国正在进行的所有原因和主要特定原因死亡率.
- 将当前的死亡率趋势与大流行前的基线进行比较.
主要方法:
- 使用了来自CDC流行病学研究 (WONDER) 广泛在线数据数据库的临时死亡数据.
- 分析了从2018年到2024年临时估计的年龄调整和原始死亡率 (有95%的置信区间).
- 在研究期间,追踪了COVID-19作为主要死亡原因的排名.
主要成果:
- 2024年所有原因的临时死亡率仍然高于大流行前的水平.
- 每10万人口的年龄调整后死亡率从2018年到2024年出现波动,预先的2024年数据为742.6.6.
- 在2021年,COVID-19曾经是第三大死亡原因,2024年临时数据显示,COVID-19已降至第15位.
结论:
- 截至2024年临时数据,美国全因死亡率继续超过大流行前的水平.
- 随着COVID-19死亡率的下降,导致死亡的主要原因发生了变化,但整体死亡率仍然令人担忧.
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