在早产查视网膜病变期间治疗疼痛的证据摘要
Chunlan Tao1, Jinghua Tang1, Jing Tu1
1Department of Neonatology, Affiliated Hospital of North Sichuan Medical College, Nanchong, Sichuan, China.
Frontiers in pediatrics
|February 2, 2026
概括
在早产视网膜病变 (ROP) 查期间有效的疼痛管理对于早产婴儿至关重要. 这项研究提供了基于证据的建议,用于联合药理和非药理干预,以尽量减少婴儿疼痛.
科学领域:
- 新生儿护理 新生儿护理
- 眼科医生 眼科 眼科
- 疼痛管理 疼痛管理
背景情况:
- 早产视网膜病变 (ROP) 是儿童失明的主要原因.
- 在早产婴儿中查ROP是必不可少的,但可能会导致手术过程中的疼痛.
- 本研究涉及ROP查期间的疼痛管理策略.
研究的目的:
- 总结在ROP查期间管理疼痛的最佳证据.
- 为医务人员提供临床实践指导.
- 为了改善高风险早产婴儿的护理.
主要方法:
- 在2024年10月之前对指导方针,评论和共识声明进行系统的文献搜索.
- 由多个评论员进行的包含文章的独立质量评估.
- 提取和分类证据,从而提出基于证据的建议.
主要成果:
- 包含了18篇文章,产生了92个证据.
- 证据被分为疼痛管理团队,评估,非药物,药物干预和文档.
- 制定了25个基于证据的建议.
结论:
- 最好的证据策略为ROP查疼痛管理提供了可操作的指导.
- 建议医务人员接受新生儿疼痛管理方面的培训.
- 建议结合药理和非药理干预措施来缓解疼痛.
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