基于矿物填充剂的耐火聚合物复合材料
F Mustafayeva1,2, N Kakhramanov1, Kh Allahverdiyeva1,2
1Institute of Polymer Materials of Ministry of Science and Education Republic of Azerbaijan Sumgait City AZ5004 Azerbaijan mustafayevafatima@mail.ru fatime.mustafayeva@sdu.edu.az.
矿物填充剂通过改变燃烧特性来增强聚合物复合材料的耐火性. 本综述评估了各种矿物阻燃剂及其对复合材料性能的影响.
科学领域:
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 聚合物化学 聚合物化学
- 消防安全工程 消防安全工程
背景情况:
- 聚合物复合材料广泛使用,但通常具有较差的耐火性.
- 提高耐火性对于安全和扩展应用至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 审查矿物填充剂在提高聚合物复合材料耐火性方面的作用.
- 分析矿物填充剂传递阻燃性的机制.
- 评估不同矿物填充剂及其度对复合材料防火性能的影响.
主要方法:
- 对聚合物复合材料中矿物填充剂的现有文献进行系统评估.
- 对阻燃机制的分析,包括粒子作用和成分比率.
- 自然和改性矿物填充剂对热和耐火性影响的比较.
主要成果:
- 各种矿物填充物 (例如,焦石,亨,高) 具有显著的阻燃性能.
- 矿物填充剂的有效性取决于其类型,度和与聚合物矩阵的相互作用.
- 填料的单独和联合使用都会影响复合材料的耐火性.
结论:
- 矿物填充剂为开发耐火聚合物复合材料提供了一个有前途的方法.
- 进一步的研究可以优化填料选择和复合材料设计,以提高消防安全.
- 矿物阻燃剂适用于各种耐火聚合物应用.
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