肺癌切除后个性化随访计划的患者报告结果:单中心随机对照试验
Yiqing Luo1, Yuna Cheng1, Zuodong Song1
1Department of Oncology Surgery, Shanghai Chest Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Asia-Pacific journal of oncology nursing
|February 2, 2026
概括
使用患者报告结果的个性化后续计划显著改善了肺癌患者手术后的生活质量和自我管理的有效性. 这种方法优化了术后护理和患者康复.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 肺癌切除需要有效的术后护理策略.
- 优化患者的生活质量和自我管理对于康复至关重要.
- 患者报告的结果测量 (PROM) 为监测术后进展提供了宝贵的工具.
研究的目的:
- 评估使用PROM个性化随访计划对肺癌切除后患者的生活质量和自我管理的影响.
- 为了比较基于PROM的个性化随访计划与标准电话随访的有效性.
主要方法:
- 一项随机对照试验,涉及240名肺癌患者的切除后.
- 实验组接受了PROM个性化的随访计划,而对照组接受了标准的电话随访.
- 评估生活质量,自我有效性和合规性是在基线,退院2周,4周和4个月后进行的.
主要成果:
- 实验组在出院4周后显著改善了生活质量 (P=0.013).
- 实验组的患者在出院后4周 (P=0.003) 和4个月 (P=0.028) 显示出明显更高的自我管理疗效.
- 随着时间的推移,这两组都改善了生活质量和自我管理的有效性,但个性化计划在特定领域产生了更好的结果.
结论:
- 包括PROM在内的个性化后续计划显著提高了肺癌手术后康复的患者的生活质量和自我管理的有效性.
- 这种方法代表了评估和支持肺癌患者术后康复的最佳策略.
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