基于慢性疾病轨迹框架的护理干预措施的应用价值,用于患有肌缩侧面硬化症的患者
Jiao Zhen1, Qia Liu2, Xiaolu Xue3
1Department of Neurology, The First Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, 030001, China, sxmu.edu.cn.
Neurology research international
|February 2, 2026
概括
基于慢性疾病轨迹框架 (CITF) 的护理干预措施显著改善了肌缩侧面硬化症 (ALS) 患者的心理健康和生活质量. 这种方法减少了焦虑和抑郁,同时提高了睡眠质量和功能结果.
科学领域:
- 神经学 神经学
- 护理科学 护理科学
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
背景情况:
- 肌缩性侧面硬化症 (ALS) 带来了重大挑战,影响了患者的情感福祉和生活质量.
- 标准护理可能无法完全满足ALS患者在整个疾病过程中的复杂需求.
- 慢性疾病轨迹框架 (CITF) 为结构化护理干预提供了一个潜在的模型.
研究的目的:
- 评估基于CITF的护理干预措施在改善ALS患者心理结果和功能状态方面的有效性.
- 评估这些干预措施对焦虑,抑郁,精神强度,睡眠质量和ALSFRS-R分数的影响.
- 为整合先进的护理策略与ALS患者护理提供证据.
主要方法:
- 这是一项前性研究,涉及80名肌缩性侧面硬化症 (ALS) 患者.
- 随机分配到基于CITF的护理干预组或标准护理控制组.
- 一个为期8周的干预期测量焦虑,抑郁,精神性,睡眠质量和ALSFRS-R分数.
主要成果:
- 与对照组相比,CITF干预组的焦虑和抑郁分数明显较低 (p < 0.05).
- 接受基于CITF的干预治疗的患者报告了更高的精神性和更好的睡眠质量 (p < 0.05).
- 干预组在统计上获得了更高的ALSFRS-R分数,这表明了更好的功能状态 (31.63 ± 3.54对比 29.58 ± 3.38,p < 0.05).
结论:
- 基于CITF的护理干预措施有效地减轻负面情绪状态,并增强ALS患者的精神性.
- 这些干预措施显著改善睡眠质量和功能结果,有助于改善整体生活质量.
- 护士可以利用CITF框架来优化护理策略,改善ALS患者的情绪健康和功能状态.
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