英国报纸中的语言问题:自闭症英国新闻机构的参与性分析
Themis Karaminis1,2, Monique Botha3, Sophie Longley4
1City University of London, London, UK.
Autism in adulthood
|February 2, 2026
概括
媒体使用的语言对公众对自闭症的看法产生了重大影响. 认同第一语言和将自闭症与个体联系起来,导致英国报纸中的描述更加积极,尽管整体表现仍然很大程度上是负面的.
科学领域:
- 社会心理学 社会心理学
- 媒体研究 媒体研究
- 自闭症研究 自闭症研究
背景情况:
- 语言在很大程度上塑造了公众对自闭症患者的态度.
- 在身份第一和人第一语言之间做出选择,以及非个人与个人引用之间的选择,影响了对自闭症的看法.
- 报纸对自闭症患者的描述往往使消极的刻板印象延续.
研究的目的:
- 分析英国报纸报价中对自闭症和自闭症患者的情绪.
- 调查语言选择 (身份优先与人优先,非个人引用) 如何影响情绪.
- 探讨基于报纸类型和政治倾向的情绪差异.
主要方法:
- 五名自闭症患者使用立体内容模型 (SCM) 编码了1000个来自英国报纸 (2011-2020) 的引言,以表示热情和能力.
- 编码人员无法识别报纸的来源和出版日期.
- 分析考虑了语言上下文,术语,报纸类型 (广告与小报),以及政治倾向.
主要成果:
- 大多数报纸报价都属于SCM的低温和低能力类别.
- 对自闭症的非个人引用在热情和能力方面被评为低于与人相关的引用.
- 身份第一语言获得了比个人第一语言更高的热情和能力评分.
- 广播报表表现出类似的热情和略高于小报的能力;政治倾向没有差异;随着时间的推移,变化是不一致的.
结论:
- 英国报纸对自闭症患者的描述主要是负面的.
- 将自闭症与个体联系起来,并使用身份优先语言与更积极的情绪相关.
- 尽管报告中存在微小的差异,但随着时间的推移,媒体对自闭症的积极描绘方面取得的重大进展是有限的.
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