同行协作学习和大学图书馆的学术参与:一个调节的调解模型和潜在的个人资料分析
1School of Education, Huainan Normal University, Huainan, China.
Frontiers in psychology
|February 2, 2026
概括
不是所有的同行协作都有利于学术参与. 一些学生参与"伪协作",优先考虑社会互动而不是任务,这可能会阻碍学习. 确定有效的协作策略是学术成功的关键.
科学领域:
- 教育心理学教育心理学
- 高等教育研究 高等教育研究
- 学习科学 学习科学
背景情况:
- 大学图书馆正在演变为学习公众,增加同行协作学习.
- 同行协作学习的有效性和机制需要更深入的研究.
- 现有的研究往往假定合作是普遍有益的,忽视了潜在的缺点.
研究的目的:
- 系统地调查同行协作学习和学术参与之间的关系.
- 根据合作模式和参与水平,使用隐性个人资料分析 (LPA) 识别不同的学生个人资料.
- 在自我决定理论 (SDT) 的指导下,研究基本心理需求 (能力,相关性) 在这种关系中的调解作用.
主要方法:
- 对820名大学生进行了问卷调查.
- 收集的数据包括同行协作学习的质量,满足基本心理需求和学术参与.
- 使用SPSS PROCESS宏观和Mplus的潜形状分析 (LPA) 和调解分析.
主要成果:
- 确定了四个学生档案:"高成绩的全方位" (26.1%),"平衡的开发者" (25.5%),"无效的社会化者" (27.6%),和"冷漠和不参与" (20.9%).
- "低效社会化者"的个人资料,最大的群体,显示了高的社会支持,但学术参与度低,表明"伪合作".
- 基本心理需求显著调解了52.3%的同行协作质量和学术参与之间的关系.
结论:
- 高质量的同行协作通过满足心理需求来增强学术参与,但并非所有协作都是有效的.
- "低效社会化者"的个人资料突出了"伪协作"的陷,即没有任务重点的社交互动会阻碍参与.
- 调查结果为学习空间和学术咨询的设计提供了信息,以促进有效的互动和支持各种学生需求.
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