相关实验视频
Updated: Feb 4, 2026

10:10
Reverse Total Shoulder Arthroplasty
Published on: July 5, 2011
43.9K
在复杂近接骨骨折的逆向全肩关节整形术中使用锁定部茎:一个范围审查
Victor Cardona-Perez1, Elyette Lugo1, Alberto R Rivera2
1Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
JSES reviews, reports, and techniques
|February 2, 2026
概括
反向全肩关节整形术 (rTSA) 中的锁定部茎为复杂的近端部骨折 (PHF) 提供可靠的固定. 并发症很少,但长期的成功取决于甲基细胞稳定性和骨质整合.
科学领域:
- 整形外科手术 整形外科手术
- 生物材料工程 生物材料工程
- 肌肉骨研究 研究
背景情况:
- 复杂的近腰骨折 (PHFs) 带来了治疗挑战.
- 反向全肩关节整形术 (rTSA) 是PHFs的一个选择.
- 锁住的部茎在RTSA中提供了一个替代的固定策略.
研究的目的:
- 审查临床结果,X光学发现,以及在PHFs的RTSA中锁定部茎的并发症.
- 综合目前关于这种固定方法有效性的证据.
主要方法:
- 对9项研究进行了范围审查.
- 包括434名患者,其中308人接受rTSA与锁定部茎.
- 功能性结果,患者报告的得分,结核病愈合和并发症率的分析.
主要成果:
- 患者平均年龄为75.7岁,平均随访时间为20个月.
- 积极的功能结果:屈曲120°,绑架101°.
- 结核病治愈率为76%;整体并发症率为13.0%,与螺丝相关的并发症为1.6%.
结论:
- 锁定部茎提供可靠的隔膜固定在RTSA的PHFs与低螺丝相关的并发症.
- 长期的成功取决于甲基细胞固定和骨质整合.
- 需要进一步的前性研究来优化植入物选择.
相关概念视频
The Scope of Physics
53.0K
Physics is concerned with the interactions of energy, matter, space, and time, in order to discover the underlying mechanisms that underpin all phenomena. The word "physics" comes from the Greek word "phúsis", which means nature. Physics seeks to comprehend the natural world around us at its most fundamental level. It emphasizes the use of quantitative laws to do this, which could be valuable in other fields that want to push the performance boundaries of present...
53.0K
Muscles of the Shoulder
9.2K
The muscles surrounding the shoulder girdle, including the clavicle and scapula, primarily stabilize the scapula. This stable base allows other muscles to move the humerus effectively. Scapular movements often mirror those of the humerus and extend its range of motion. For instance, raising the arm above the head would not be feasible without simultaneous upward rotation of the scapula.
Anterior Thoracic Muscles
The anterior thoracic muscles include the serratus anterior, subclavius, and...
Anterior Thoracic Muscles
The anterior thoracic muscles include the serratus anterior, subclavius, and...
9.2K
Bones of the Upper Limb: Humerus
7.2K
The upper limb consists of the arm, forearm, wrist, and hand bones. The humerus is the single bone of the upper arm region. Proximally, it has a large, spherical, smooth head that articulates with the glenoid cavity of the scapula to form the glenohumeral or shoulder joint. The margin of the head is the anatomical neck, a residual epiphyseal plate. Laterally it extends to form bony projections called the greater tubercle and the lesser tubercle. Next to the tubercles is the surgical neck, a...
7.2K
Review and Preview
8.4K
In statistics, several tools are used to interpret the data. Measures of central tendency represent the characteristics of the data, such as mean, median, and mode. Additionally, measures of variance like standard deviation and range are used to find the spread of data from the mean. Relative standing measures the distance between data locations. Commonly used measures of relative standings are percentile, z score, and quartiles.
Percentiles are a type of fractile that partition data into...
Percentiles are a type of fractile that partition data into...
8.4K
Review and Preview
11.3K
Data are individual items of information obtained from a population or sample. Data may be classified as qualitative (categorical), quantitative continuous, or quantitative discrete. Because it is not practical to measure the entire population in a study, researchers use samples to represent the population. A random sample is a representative group from the population chosen by using a method that gives each individual in the population an equal chance of being included in the sample. Random...
11.3K
Self-Locking Screw
2.5K
A square-threaded screw jack is a mechanical device widely used for lifting heavy loads or applying considerable force. One of the key features that can make a screw jack more effective and reliable is its self-locking capability.
A square-threaded screw jack carrying a load is considered self-locking if the screw retains its position even after the moment applied to it is removed.
A square-threaded screw jack carrying a load is considered self-locking if the screw retains its position even after the moment applied to it is removed.
2.5K

