马来西亚的人类认知增强和再生遗传技术 - 对当地穆斯林本科生观点的调查研究
Sayyed Mohamed Muhsin1,2, Mohamed Aslam Akbar3, Sohela Mustari4
1Department of Fiqh and Usul al-Fiqh, AHAS KIRKHS, International Islamic University Malaysia, Gombak, Selangor, Malaysia.
Frontiers in sociology
|February 2, 2026
概括
穆斯林学生在很大程度上反对基因编辑和脑植入等人类增强技术,理由是他们对创造的宗教信仰. 这项研究调查了575名学生,以告知有关这些有争议的生物伦理问题的政策.
科学领域:
- 生物伦理学生物伦理学
- 神经技术的神经技术
- 基因工程是一种基因工程.
背景情况:
- 新兴的人类增强技术 (脑芯片植入,基因编辑,多基因胚胎查) 在伊斯兰教内部是有争议的.
- 社会文化压力和生育率下降增加了对学术竞争认知增强的兴趣.
- 父母的焦虑和学术压力推动了对提供认知优势的技术的需求.
研究的目的:
- 评估穆斯林学生对新兴人类增强技术的看法.
- 根据这些技术的伦理和社会影响做出政策决策.
- 了解宗教信仰对接受生物增强的影响.
主要方法:
- 在马来西亚国际伊斯兰大学的575名本科穆斯林学生中进行了在线调查.
- 该调查评估了学生对脑芯片植入,CRISPR-Cas9基因编辑和多基因胚胎查 (PES) 与植入前遗传测试 (PGT-P) 的意见.
主要成果:
- 对人类增强技术存在重大反对:54.8%的人反对PES,69.2%的人反对基因编辑,75.3%的人反对脑芯片植入.
- 受访者对改变人类自然属性表示担忧,反映出他们相信真主创造人类是完美的.
- 大多数人相信人类缺乏神圣的权威来修改神的创造.
结论:
- 建议采取三重治理方法:生物伦理保障,公众参与/教育和经济可访问性.
- 马来西亚政府在立法关于人类增强技术之前,应该与利益相关者和公众协商.
- 需要进一步的研究,以便在伊斯兰语境内探索人类提升的复杂伦理格局.
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