为患有精神障碍儿童的家庭设计一个赋权计划:一种混合方法协议
Saeideh Zeinalzad1, Mahrokh Keshvari2, Mousa Alavi3
1Department of Psychiatric Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.
Journal of education and health promotion
|February 2, 2026
概括
这项研究为患有精神障碍的儿童的家庭制定了赋权计划. 该计划旨在通过增强家庭能力和通过混合方法方法解决特定需求来降低照顾负担.
科学领域:
- 儿童和青少年精神病学
- 家庭健康 家庭健康
- 心理健康服务研究 心理健康服务研究
背景情况:
- 儿童精神障碍显著影响家庭健康,增加照顾负担.
- 赋予家庭权力提高了他们照顾精神障碍儿童的能力.
- 制定有针对性的计划对于支持这些家庭至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为患有精神障碍的儿童的家庭设计和开发基于证据的赋权计划.
- 通过定性研究来确定这些家庭的具体需求.
- 评估开发计划的可行性和有效性.
主要方法:
- 一种混合方法的方法,包括定性访谈和随机对照试验.
- 第一个阶段:使用半结构面试和传统内容分析进行定性研究.
- 第三阶段:随机实地优势试验,以使用验证的问卷和ANCOVA测试来评估计划的可行性.
主要成果:
- 该研究通过定性数据分析确定了家庭的关键需求.
- 家庭赋权计划的初始版本是基于文献审查和优先考虑的需求而开发的.
- 该计划的可行性在随机试验环境中进行了评估.
结论:
- 一个以证据为基础的赋权计划,由照顾者和医疗服务提供者的观点提供信息,可以减少家庭照顾负担.
- 调查结果可以指导政策制定者改善患有精神障碍儿童的家庭获得,平等和照顾的质量.
- 该研究解决了赋予家庭权力的差距,促进服务的耐用性和统一性.
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