预测未接种疫苗的学生中COVID-19疫苗行为意图的综合理论框架:在未来的流行病中为卫生教育工作者提供一个教训
Saba Soltani1, Fereshteh Zamani1, Mohadeseh Khoshgoftar1
1Department of Health Education and Promotion, Faculty of Health, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Iran.
Journal of education and health promotion
|February 2, 2026
概括
大多数未接种疫苗的学生打算接种疫苗,性别,年龄和教育等人口因素影响了他们的意图. 关键问题包括COVID-19疫苗的副作用,错误信息和政治问题.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 行为科学 行为科学
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 对于COVID-19疫苗的犹是一个重大的公共卫生挑战.
- 了解人口统计学对疫苗接种意向的影响对于干预至关重要.
- 学生群体具有独特的因素影响疫苗接受.
研究的目的:
- 在未接种疫苗的学生中确定COVID-19疫苗行为意图的预测因素.
- 探索影响疫苗接受的人口特征.
- 分析影响学生疫苗信仰和态度的信息.
主要方法:
- 与432名未接种疫苗的学生进行描述性-分析性横截面研究 (2021-2022年).
- 在线问卷集成健康信念模型,扩展并行过程模型和计划行为理论.
- 统计分析包括t测试和奇平方测试 (α=0.05).
主要成果:
- 大多数学生表示打算接种疫苗.
- 性别,年龄和教育水平与疫苗的感知和意图有显著的相关性.
- 常见的担忧包括副作用,错误信息 (例如"智能芯片") 和缺乏研究/批准.
结论:
- 心理社会因素显著影响学生接受疫苗.
- 这些发现有助于公共卫生机构为流行病疫苗接种意识量身定制教育计划.
- 有针对性的干预措施可以解决学生的具体问题,以改善疫苗接种率.
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