影响灾害风险沟通因素的范围审查,2000-2023年
Yazdan Mohsenzadeh1, Mehrdad Farrokhi1, Mohammad Saatchi1
1Health in Emergency and Disaster Research Center, Social Health Research Institute, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Journal of education and health promotion
|February 2, 2026
概括
在生物事件期间有效的风险沟通需要信任,透明度和合作. 政策制定者必须考虑文化,技术和社会经济因素,以加强公众对话并减少社会脆弱性.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 灾害管理 灾害管理
- 沟通研究 沟通研究
背景情况:
- 有效的风险沟通对于在医疗保健系统中导航生物事件至关重要.
- 生物事件带来了复杂的挑战,需要强大的沟通策略.
- 在此类事件期间风险沟通中存在的知识差距需要进一步调查.
研究的目的:
- 确定生物事件风险沟通中的关键概念.
- 探索影响生物事件期间风险沟通的因素.
- 发现有关灾害风险沟通知识不足的地区.
主要方法:
- 采用了基于Arksey的五阶段方法的范围审查方法.
- 数据是从国际数据库 (Scopus,科学网,PubMed,谷歌学者) 从2000年至2023年提取的.
- 包含标准集中在灾害风险沟通上;排除标准针对非英语文章和非灾害研究.
主要成果:
- 对18篇文章的分析揭示了文化,技术,组织和社会经济因素对风险沟通的影响.
- 建立信任,透明度和专家-媒体合作对于有效的沟通至关重要.
- 综合性沟通必须解决不确定性,复杂的决策,共同责任和对弱势群体的包容性.
结论:
- 风险沟通是灾害管理的关键组成部分,特别是在生物事件期间.
- 政策制定者和管理者必须解决已识别的因素,以提高公众的信任和决策.
- 未来的研究应该专注于开发针对生物事故的本地化风险沟通模型.
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