在以研究为重点的博士课程中LGBTQ+研究生的经验:一个范围审查
Carrie Baldwin-SoRelle1, David A McDonald2
1Health Sciences Library, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, United States.
概括
这项研究表明,LGBTQ+博士生在学术界面临偏见,影响他们的安全和经验. 建议包括培训教学助理,以解决课堂上的歧视行为.
科学领域:
- 高等教育 高等教育
- 社会科学 社会科学 社会科学
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
背景情况:
- 性别和性别少数群体 (SGM) 的学生,特别是LGBTQ+个人,在高等教育中服务不足.
- 现有的研究主要集中在本科生身上,在了解博士生经验方面存在差距,特别是在STEM领域.
研究的目的:
- 进行首次对LGBTQ+学生在研究型博士课程中的文献进行范围审查.
- 确定LGBTQ+博士生在非临床学术环境中面临的新兴主题和挑战.
主要方法:
- 采用了综合范围审查方法,搜索了五个文献数据库.
- 选了1971个独特的研究,其中包括82篇出版物用于叙事审查和主题分析.
- 数据集中在非临床,研究密集型计划中的LGBTQ+博士生.
主要成果:
- 出现了13个关键主题,包括在研究生院期间SGM身份的演变以及将身份纳入研究 ("mesearch").
- 许多LGBTQ+学生遇到了反LGBTQ+偏见,影响了他们披露身份的意愿和感知到的安全.
- 交叉性是一个重要的因素,近一半的研究涉及与其他边缘化身份 (种族,宗教,残疾) 的互动.
结论:
- 博士课程必须解决LGBTQ+学生面临的独特挑战和偏见.
- 为从业人员提供了建议,以加强博士学位教育中的包容性和安全性.
- 提高教学助理管理歧视行为的培训对于培养一个欢迎的学术环境至关重要.
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