对于移民背景患者的耳植入器护理的挑战:评估 (Hr) QoL
Susann Thyson1, Kai G Kahl2, Maika Werminghaus1
1Cochlea Implant Center Duesseldorf, Department Of Otorhinolaryngology, Medical Faculty and University Hospital Duesseldorf, Heinrich-Heine-University Duesseldorf, Moorenstraße 5, 40225 Duesseldorf, Germany.
Journal of migration and health
|February 2, 2026
概括
带有耳植入器 (PwCI) 和移民背景 (MB) 的患者报告生活质量 (QoL) 和与健康相关的QoL (HrQoL) 降低. 语言能力与HrQoL相关,这表明有针对性的支持可以改善PwCI与MB的结果.
科学领域:
- 听力学和耳鼻喉学
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 生活质量研究 生命质量研究
背景情况:
- 耳植入显著改善听觉功能和沟通.
- 了解影响耳植入体 (PwCI) 患者生活质量 (QoL) 和与健康相关的QoL (HrQoL) 的因素,对于优化结果至关重要.
- 移民背景 (MB) 对PwCI的QoL和HrQoL的影响尚未得到充分证实.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较PwCI与没有移民背景 (MB) 之间的QoL和HrQoL.
- 调查语言能力和居住时间对PwCI与MB的QoL和HrQoL的影响.
主要方法:
- 评估了82个PwCI的队列.
- 使用WHOQOL-BREF和尼姆根耳植入物问卷 (NCIQ) 来测量QOL和HrQoL.
- 用CEFR比例表来评估语言能力.
主要成果:
- 与没有MB的人相比,拥有MB的PwCI的WHOQOL-BREF全球分数和NCIQ总分数明显较低.
- 作为第二语言的德语语言能力与PwCI的NCIQ总得分与MB有明显的正相关性.
- 居住时间与QoL或HrQoL结果没有显著的相关性.
结论:
- 有 MB 的 PwCI 往往会经历 QoL 和 HrQoL 的降低,这可能与语言障碍和医疗保健获取挑战有关.
- 语言能力是影响PwCI与MB中的HrQoL的一个关键因素,突出了对语言支持的需求.
- 解决语言和文化障碍对于改善医疗保健准入和参与 MB 的 PwCI 康复是必不可少的.
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