职业治疗的未来趋势和挑战:来自Delphi研究的见解
Gözde Önal1, Turan Emre Özdemir1
1Faculty of Health Sciences, Ankara Medipol University, Ankara, Turkey.
The British journal of occupational therapy
|February 2, 2026
概括
职业治疗正在采用人工智能和VR等技术. 专业人员必须培养数字技能和包容性实践,以满足未来的医疗需求.
科学领域:
- 职业治疗是一种职业疗法.
- 医疗保健创新 医疗保健创新
- 数字健康数字健康
背景情况:
- 职业治疗由于技术,人口和社会文化变化而迅速发展.
- 识别新兴趋势对于教育计划,基于证据的实践和卫生政策至关重要.
- 本研究探讨了专家对职业疗法的关键未来趋势的观点.
研究的目的:
- 探索专家对职业治疗未来趋势的意见.
- 确定技术整合,神经科学和教育发展的关键领域.
- 为调整职业治疗实践和教育的策略提供信息.
主要方法:
- 一项为期三轮的Delphi研究,涉及36名职业治疗专业人员 (院士,临床医生,实习生).
- 数据分析包括主题分析和肯德尔的W来评估共识.
- 参与者就五个主题提供了观点:未来技术,神经科学/生物技术,基于技术的治疗,社会文化/人口影响和教育方法.
主要成果:
- 专家强调了虚拟现实/增强现实,人工智能 (AI) 支持的评估和远程医疗的整合.
- 基于神经可塑性的干预和基于模拟的学习被认为对未来的能力至关重要.
- 同时还指出了有关人工智能的伦理问题,以及成本和数字素养障碍.
结论:
- 职业治疗师需要提高数字能力,并确保可访问,包容和文化响应的实践.
- 调查结果为职业治疗的临床,教育和政策制定提供了洞察力.
- 适应技术和社会变化对于职业的未来至关重要.
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