老年人在急性医院环境中的久坐行为和活动模式:一项探索性研究
Laura J Brown1, Samantha J Warne1, Chun Ngai Liu1
1Curtin School of Allied Health, Occupational Therapy, Curtin University, Perth, AU-WA, Australia.
The British journal of occupational therapy
|February 2, 2026
概括
住院的老年人表现出非常低的体力活动水平,每天记录的步伐最小. 客观监测对于评估旨在在住院期间维持患者功能的干预措施至关重要.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 康复医学 康复医学 康复医学
- 临床生物力学 临床生物力学
背景情况:
- 住院治疗与体力活动显著减少有关,特别是在老年人中.
- 在住院期间保持身体功能对于康复和预防长期残疾至关重要.
- 需要对活动进行客观的测量,以告知有效的干预措施.
研究的目的:
- 描述住院老年人的久坐行为和体力活动模式.
- 评估患者和工作人员对加速度计使用的可接受性.
- 确定在医院维持功能时的障碍和机会.
主要方法:
- 使用基于加速度计的活动监测器 (activPALTM) 的前性探索性研究.
- 招募了49名成年人,平均年龄为83岁.
- 收集了关于坐/躺时间,每日步骤和功能独立性的数据.
主要成果:
- 患者平均每天坐着或躺着花费19.9小时,只走了657步.
- 在性别,年龄组或诊断类别之间没有发现日常步骤的显著差异.
- 在每日步骤和功能独立度量之间观察到适度的相关性 (r=0.37,p<.05).
- 86%的患者认为加速度计的使用是可以接受的,而50%的员工认为是可以接受的.
结论:
- 住院的老年人表现出明显低的体力活动水平.
- 加速度计数据为急性护理环境中的活动模式提供了宝贵的见解.
- 这些发现支持开发职业治疗计划,用于医院的功能维护.
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