在少年法院实施被视为创伤信息的做法
Eva McKinsey1, Raza Lamb2, Amelia Thorn3
1Independent Research Consultant, Honoulu, HI, USA.
概括
青少年法院的创伤知情实践 (TIP) 显示出落实差距,特别是在决策方面. 虽然法官公平地应用TIP,但根据分配的法官,法庭的经验会有所不同.
科学领域:
- 法医心理学 法医心理学
- 少年司法研究 少年司法研究
- 儿童和青少年精神病学
背景情况:
- 在法庭涉及的年轻人中,创伤的高患病率需要创伤知情实践 (TIP).
- 对于青少年法院系统中TIP的采用程度的了解有限.
研究的目的:
- 评估在少年法庭听证会中采用和实施超过60种创伤信息化实践 (TIP) 的水平.
- 调查影响法官与TIP接触的因素.
主要方法:
- 美国东南部州的16名法官对201次少年法庭听证会的观察.
- 分析跨环境,政策/活动和行为领域的TIP实施情况.
- 多层次建模以检查影响TIP使用的法官,案件和青年因素.
主要成果:
- 在TIP实施中发现了显著的差距,特别是在决策和承认上下文因素方面.
- 法官在大多数被审查的因素中证明了公平的TIP实施.
- 在特定的实践类别中,在法官之间发现了实质性的变化.
结论:
- 青少年法院在充分整合创伤知情实践方面面临挑战.
- 虽然法官通常一致地应用TIP,但存在显著的差异,影响了年轻人的经验.
- 需要进一步的研究和有针对性的干预措施来加强全面的TIP采用.
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