在温室滴灌的番茄和菜中使用叶子流动力学和机器学习进行水状态诊断
Quanyue Xu1,2, Ruixia Chen1,2, Xufeng Li1,2
1College of Water Resource Science and Engineering, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan, China.
Frontiers in plant science
|February 2, 2026
概括
一个新的叶片补丁压力 (LPCP) 探针非侵入性地监测作物水的状态. 机器学习模型准确地预测了滴灌番茄和菜的水应力,从而实现了精确的灌.
科学领域:
- 农业工程 农业工程
- 植物生理学 植物生理学
- 机器学习 机器学习
背景情况:
- 精确的农作物水状态监测对于在受控环境中有效灌至关重要.
- 评估植物水状况的传统方法往往具有破坏性,或者只提供间歇性数据,限制了实时管理.
- 开发非侵入性技术对于推进精准农业至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究非侵入性叶片贴片压力 (LPCP) 探针的有效性,用于评估滴灌的西红和菜的水状态.
- 描述LPCP探头的输出参数 (Pp) 以及它与环境因素的关系.
- 开发可预测的机器学习模型,用于实时评估水状况和优化灌.
主要方法:
- 使用叶子补丁压力 (LPCP) 探头来测量滴灌下番茄和菜中的叶子动力学.
- 分析了LPCP探头输出参数 (Pp) 的日间模式,并确定了与不同湿度条件相对应的不同状态.
- 开发并验证了机器学习模型,包括随机森林,将土壤水含量 (SWC) 和环境因素集成为水状况预测.
主要成果:
- 每日Pp模式表现出两种状态:轻度应激的状态I (单模) 和严重应激的状态II (透过),每个都有定义的SWC值.
- 根据压力状态,PP与环境驱动因素 (太阳辐射,SWC,风速) 的相关性各不相同.
- 一个随机的森林模型整合了SWC和PP基层预测,在预测作物水的状态方面取得了高准确性 (R2 = 0.995).
结论:
- LPCP探针提供了一种非侵入性方法,用于实时监测滴灌系统中的作物水状态.
- 机器学习模型,特别是随机森林,可以有效地利用PP动态和SWC预测水压力水平.
- 这些发现支持对温室蔬菜的精确灌策略进行优化.
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