在下一次危机之前建立信任:从禽流感前线的经验中吸取教训
Eri Togami1, Elizabeth Ashby Guo2, Julie Liao2,3
1Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MA, United States.
Frontiers in public health
|February 2, 2026
概括
美国2022年H5N1禽流感疫情造成了重大动物和经济损失. 通过积极的沟通和利益相关者之间的激励来建立信任,对于有效应对未来的健康危机至关重要.
科学领域:
- 兽医医学 兽医医学 兽医医学
- 公共卫生政策 公共卫生政策
- 农业经济学 农业经济学
背景情况:
- 2022年美国H5N1疫情对动物健康造成严重影响,超过1.75亿只家禽死亡.
- 这次疫情标志着首次在牛群中检测到高度致病性禽流感 (HPAI),突出了新的挑战.
- 有效应对紧急情况需要各级政府各级公共卫生和农业利益相关者之间的部门间协调.
研究的目的:
- 探索专家的观点,以加强在H5N1响应期间利益相关者的信任.
- 确定改善公共卫生和农业紧急情况管理协调和效率的战略.
- 为了告知未来对HPAI疫情和类似的卫生紧急情况的反应.
主要方法:
- 国家科学,工程和医学院召开了一个网络研讨会.
- 来自不同农业部门的四位专家分享了他们的实地经验和见解.
- 在H5N1危机期间收集了对建立信任机制的定性观点.
主要成果:
- 利益相关者之间严重缺乏信任,阻碍了H5N1应对工作的效率.
- 积极的信任建设成为有效危机管理的关键因素.
- 建立信任的关键催化剂包括开放的沟通,透明度和激励措施的实施.
结论:
- 在危机发生之前,主动建立信任对于成功应对公共卫生和农业紧急情况至关重要.
- 改进的沟通策略和激励计划可以显著提高利益相关者的协作.
- 从H5N1疫情中吸取的教训对于加强对未来动物传播疾病事件的准备至关重要.
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