响应废水和环境中病原体检测的公共卫生行动:范围审查
Maarten de Jong1,2, Jolinda de Korne-Elenbaas3, Ewout Fanoy4
1Department of Infectious Diseases, Public Health Service Amsterdam (GGD Amsterdam), Amsterdam, Netherlands.
Frontiers in public health
|February 2, 2026
概括
污水和环境监测 (WES) 可以指导针对传染病的公共卫生行动. 这次审查强调了WES.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 传染病流行病学 传染病流行病学
背景情况:
- 快速检测传染病原体对于有效的公共卫生反应至关重要.
- 废水和环境监测 (WES) 提供了一种补充方法来检测病原体,包括从无症状个体.
- 了解WES引发的公共卫生行动对于优化其使用至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 提供针对人类病原体的WES报告的公共卫生行动的概述.
- 总结 WES 研究中使用的采样和分析方法.
- 为WES的未来实施和有效性提供见解.
主要方法:
- 在 MEDLINE,EMBASE 和 Web of Science 进行了系统的文献搜索.
- 包括报告在人类人口中感染性疾病的WES响应公共卫生行动的研究.
- 数据提取的重点是公共卫生响应,采样和分析方法.
主要成果:
- 49项研究符合纳入标准,其中大多数研究侧重于SARS-CoV-2和脊髓灰质炎病毒.
- 反应性疾病控制行动是最常见的,其次是积极的措施和公共卫生沟通.
- 经常使用每周采样和复合方法,而通道采样对公共卫生行动的影响更大.
结论:
- WES展示了为及时,本地化公共卫生干预提供信息的潜力.
- 在WES之后对公共卫生行动的有限报告需要进一步的研究.
- 未来的WES研究应该扩大病原体目标,整合行动计划,并增加在资源不足的环境中使用.
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